Psoriasis is a chronic disease characterized by the formation of special elements on the skin in the form of flat papules in the form of a rash covered with white loose scales. According to WHO statistics, up to 2% of the planet’s population suffers from this pathology. At the same time, women are more likely to be illuminated than representatives of the stronger sex.
Contrary to widespread opinion, psoriasis is not one of the contagious diseases. Meanwhile, over time, the disease leads to the disability of the patient, so if the first signs of the pathological process are found, it is recommended to immediately seek a dermatologist advice and proceed to treatment.
The causes of psoriasis
The main causes of psoriasis have not yet been clarified. Meanwhile, there are two main theories regarding the mechanisms of the development of the pathological process.
According to the first theory, psoriasis is the primary disease of the dermis, characterized by a violation of the ripening process of skin cells, their differentiation, enhanced by growth and reproduction. In this case, the autoimmune reaction of macrophages and T-lymphocytes to skin cells is considered secondary, due to accelerated reproduction of pathologically changed keratinocytes. The adherents of the second hypothesis believe that psoriasis is an immune-mediated disease in which pathological reproduction and growth of skin cells is secondary to the autoimmune reaction or to various particles of the inflammatory process that are produced by the cells of the immune system.
It is proved that the number of factors provoking the occurrence or deterioration of psoriasis includes:
- thermal, mechanical and chemical injury of the surface of the skin;
- the presence of skin manifestations of allergies;
- chronic and acute infections;
- excessive dry skin;
- stresses, psycho -emotional strain;
- Change of seasons, a change in climatic conditions;
- taking some drugs (lithium of carbonate, antidepressants, antimalarial, anticonvulsants and beta-blockers); improper nutrition;
- smoking.
Symptoms of psoriasis
In its development, psoriasis passes three consistent stages. At the initial stage of the disease, a small amount of single papules of red or pink, covered with loose, white-silver scales, appear on the patient's body. Most often, the rash is localized on the body, on the scalp and on the flexion surfaces (knee, elbow). In rare cases, psoriasis debuts intense, itching and in the form of a tumor with rashes that quickly spread over the entire surface of the body. This onset of the disease can be observed in patients who have undergone severe psycho -emotional trauma, acute infectious diseases or an intensive drug therapy.
The second stage of psoriasis is characterized by the development of the so -called phenomenon, characterized by the appearance of scuffs, injuries and combing a secondary rash. The new rash gradually merges with previously formed and form lines or symmetrical plaques.
At the third stage, the boundaries of the formed plaques become more clear, the intensity of stain growth decreases, and the skin affected by the disease acquires a bluish tint and begins to peel off. In the absence of treatment, the rash thickens, and warty and other growths appear on the skin.
The stage of regression of psoriasis is characterized by a slow extinction of symptoms. The peeling of the skin initially disappears, then their color is normalized, and in the last turn, tissue infiltration disappears.
Treatment of psoriasis
Now a few words aboutHow to treat psoriasisUsing pharmaceuticals. The therapy program of this ailment may include the purpose of systemic and local drugs with sedative, diuretic, anti -inflammatory and keratolytic effects.
In each case, a cure for psoriasis should be selected together with an experienced dermatologist. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the patient’s contraindications for his use, localization and the degree of severity of the pathological process, circumstances preceding the occurrence of the disease or its relapse.
Drug treatment of psoriasis can be supplemented by physiotherapeutic procedures (UV disclosure, phototherapy, etc. ).
Treatment of psoriasis at home
It is important to understand that the success of therapy largely depends on the actions of the patient himself. That is why people suffering from psoriasis are recommended to completely change the lifestyle and make every effort to create conditions favorable for recovery. In particular, patients recommend:
- observe the recreation and labor regime;
- avoid emotional and physical exertion;
- resort to the use of folk remedies (as agreed with a dermatologist);
- Follow diet.
Treatment of psoriasis with folk remedies
Non -traditional medicine also offers effective and safe products from psoriasis. In particular, folk healers recommend:
- daily drink tea from St. John's wort grass, dandelion roots or dioecious nettle leaves;
- take therapeutic baths based on a broth of yarrow or a series;
- Lubricate the affected skin with celandine juice, cabbage brine, birch tar;
- Apply compresses and lotions based on garlic infusion to the affected areas.
Unfortunately, unconventional medicine does not answer the question of how to cure psoriasis forever. Folk remedies help only temporarily weaken the symptomatic manifestations of the disease and quickly transfer it to the stage of remission.
Diet with psoriasis
Persons suffering from psoriasis are recommended to exclude from the diet too fat and rich in carbohydrates. In addition, it is forbidden to eat smoked, fried and salted foods, kvass, coffee, alcohol and strong tea. Therapeutic nutrition for psoriasis provides for the inclusion in the menu of fruit and vegetable dishes, nuts, seeds, products rich in vitamins A, C and B. Lyubvoy actions aimed at eliminating signs of psoriasis, must be agreed with a dermatologist. Self -medication not only does not allow the desired results, but, often, leads to the development of serious complications.